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Lymph Node Diseases

Tubercular Lymphadenitis

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Reactive Lymphadenitis Treatment – Dr. Praveen M P

Reactive lymphadenitis refers to the inflammation of lymph nodes in response to an infection or other inflammatory conditions. The lymph nodes, which are an essential part of the body’s immune system, become enlarged when they react to pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. This condition is usually a sign that the body is fighting off an infection.

Diagnosis The diagnosis of reactive lymphadenitis typically involves a detailed history and clinical examination by a healthcare professional. Dr. Praveen M P emphasizes the importance of identifying the underlying cause, as the treatment plan will vary depending on whether the lymphadenitis is due to bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. In some cases, blood tests, imaging (like an ultrasound or CT scan), and even a biopsy may be necessary to rule out more serious conditions.

Treatment The treatment of reactive lymphadenitis is primarily aimed at addressing the underlying cause of the inflammation. Dr. Praveen M P provides the following approaches:

Antibiotics: If the cause is a bacterial infection, antibiotics will be prescribed. The specific type of antibiotic will depend on the bacteria involved. For instance, if the infection is caused by staphylococcus or streptococcus, the doctor may prescribe appropriate antibiotics to help resolve the condition.

Antiviral or Antifungal Treatment: In cases where a viral or fungal infection is the cause, antiviral or antifungal medications may be prescribed. Dr. Praveen may also recommend rest, fluids, and supportive care to aid the body in fighting off the viral infection.

Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may be recommended to manage pain and reduce swelling. Warm compresses can also help relieve discomfort in the affected lymph nodes.

Monitoring: For mild cases, no specific treatment may be necessary other than monitoring the lymph nodes. Dr. Praveen often advises follow-up appointments to ensure that the lymphadenitis resolves without complications.

Surgical Intervention: In rare cases where the lymph nodes become abscessed (filled with pus), surgical drainage may be required.

Prevention and Care While reactive lymphadenitis is often caused by infections, good hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and keeping cuts and wounds clean can help prevent the occurrence of infections that lead to lymphadenitis.

Dr. Praveen M P highlights the importance of timely medical intervention for lymphadenitis to ensure the condition is treated properly, preventing complications. If the lymphadenopathy does not resolve or worsens, further diagnostic evaluations may be necessary to exclude other serious conditions such as cancer.
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