Lymph Node Diseases

Reactive Lymphadenitis

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Reactive Lymphadenitis Treatment - Dr. Praveen M P

Reactive lymphadenitis refers to the enlargement of lymph nodes in response to infection, inflammation, or other conditions that trigger an immune system reaction. Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are an essential part of the body's immune system, filtering harmful substances like bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. When the body encounters an infection or injury, the lymph nodes can swell as they work to fight off the invading agents.

Causes of Reactive Lymphadenitis: The condition can occur due to various factors such as:

Viral infections like the common cold, mononucleosis (Epstein-Barr virus), or HIV.

Bacterial infections such as strep throat, tuberculosis, or skin infections.

Fungal infections and parasitic diseases.

Inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.

Localized injuries or wounds near the lymph nodes.

Symptoms: Patients with reactive lymphadenitis may experience:

Swollen, tender lymph nodes, often in areas like the neck, armpits, or groin.

Redness or warmth around the swollen lymph nodes.

Mild fever or fatigue.

Pain at the site of lymph node enlargement.

Treatment Approach: Dr. Praveen M P emphasizes a comprehensive approach to managing reactive lymphadenitis, depending on its underlying cause:

Diagnosis: Accurate diagnosis is key. The doctor will assess the patient’s symptoms, perform a physical examination, and may conduct blood tests, imaging studies, or a biopsy to rule out other potential causes such as cancer.

Antibiotics: If bacterial infection is the cause, antibiotics will be prescribed. For conditions like strep throat or skin infections, specific antibiotics may be recommended.

Antiviral Medication: In cases of viral infections, treatment usually focuses on symptom relief, as antibiotics do not work for viruses. Antiviral medications might be prescribed if the infection is specific, such as in the case of HIV or mononucleosis.

Pain Management: Pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help reduce swelling and alleviate pain or discomfort.

Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to the swollen area can provide relief and reduce inflammation.

Observation: In many cases, particularly in mild viral infections, the condition may resolve on its own within a few weeks. Dr. Praveen M P may advise monitoring the patient and re-evaluating if symptoms persist or worsen.

Conclusion: Treatment for reactive lymphadenitis is typically straightforward and resolves once the underlying cause is treated. However, persistent or unexplained swelling may require further investigation to rule out more serious conditions like lymphoma or other forms of cancer. Patients are encouraged to follow up with Dr. Praveen M P for proper guidance and treatment.

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Reactive Lymphadenitis

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Reactive Lymphadenitis

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