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Autoimmune Diseases

SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus)

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Treatment – Dr. Praveen M P

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's tissues and organs, leading to inflammation and damage. It can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, and lungs. SLE is more common in women and can have a fluctuating course with periods of flare-ups and remission.

The treatment of SLE aims to manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, prevent flare-ups, and protect organs from damage. Dr. Praveen M P emphasizes an individualized treatment plan for each patient, tailored to the severity of the disease, the organs involved, and the specific symptoms experienced.

Medications:

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): These drugs are commonly prescribed to manage mild pain, fever, and inflammation. They help alleviate joint pain and discomfort.
Antimalarial Drugs: Hydroxychloroquine is a mainstay in treating SLE. It helps reduce inflammation, skin rashes, and joint pain, and can also help prevent disease flares.
Corticosteroids: In cases of severe flare-ups, corticosteroids like prednisone may be used to quickly control inflammation and reduce the immune system’s overactivity. The dose is usually tapered as symptoms improve to minimize side effects.
Immunosuppressive Drugs: For more severe cases of SLE, drugs like cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or mycophenolate mofetil are used to suppress the immune system's activity and prevent organ damage.
Biologic Therapy: In some cases, biologic agents like belimumab are used to specifically target and reduce the activity of the immune system.
Lifestyle Modifications:

Sun Protection: SLE patients often experience skin rashes triggered by sun exposure. Using sunscreen with high SPF and wearing protective clothing can help prevent skin flare-ups.
Diet and Exercise: Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals, along with regular moderate exercise, helps improve overall health and manage symptoms.
Stress Management: Stress can exacerbate SLE symptoms, so stress-reducing techniques like yoga, meditation, and counseling are often recommended.
Monitoring and Follow-Up: Dr. Praveen emphasizes the importance of regular follow-up visits to monitor disease progression and adjust treatments. Blood tests, kidney function tests, and imaging studies may be necessary to detect complications early.

Overall, SLE is a manageable condition with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Dr. Praveen M P’s holistic approach focuses on controlling the disease, enhancing the quality of life, and preventing organ damage.
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