Gastrointestinal Diseases

Acute Gastroenteritis (GE), Diarrhea, and Dysentery

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Acute Gastroenteritis (GE), Diarrhea, and Dysentery Treatment - Dr. Praveen M P

Acute Gastroenteritis (GE), Diarrhea, and Dysentery are common digestive issues caused by infections, bacteria, viruses, or parasites. Dr. Praveen M P, a leading gastroenterologist, provides comprehensive care to manage and treat these conditions effectively. Here's a breakdown of the treatment approach:

Acute Gastroenteritis (GE):

Acute gastroenteritis is characterized by inflammation of the stomach and intestines, resulting in symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps. The most common causes are viral infections (like rotavirus or norovirus), bacterial infections (such as E. coli, Salmonella), or parasitic infections.

Treatment Approach:

Rehydration Therapy: The primary focus is rehydration. Oral rehydration salts (ORS) are recommended to replenish lost fluids and electrolytes. In severe cases, intravenous fluids may be required.

Anti-Nausea and Anti-Vomiting Medications: Medications like ondansetron can help control vomiting.

Antibiotics or Antiparasitics: If a bacterial or parasitic infection is suspected, Dr. Praveen may prescribe appropriate antibiotics or antiparasitic medications based on the causative agent.

Dietary Modifications: A bland diet (BRAT diet – bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast) is recommended to avoid further irritation of the stomach lining.

Diarrhea:

Diarrhea involves frequent, loose, or watery stools, often accompanied by abdominal pain. It can be caused by infections, food intolerance, or chronic conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

Treatment Approach:

Hydration: Rehydration is key to prevent dehydration. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) and electrolyte-rich fluids help maintain balance.

Anti-Diarrheal Medications: Medications like loperamide (Imodium) may be used to control symptoms, but they are avoided in cases of infection to allow the body to expel toxins.

Probiotics: To restore gut flora, probiotics may be prescribed, particularly after antibiotic use.

Dysentery:

Dysentery refers to inflammation of the intestines, often with bloody stools and severe abdominal pain. It’s most commonly caused by bacterial infections like Shigella or Entamoeba histolytica.

Treatment Approach:

Antibiotics or Antiprotozoals: Based on the causative organism, Dr. Praveen may prescribe specific antibiotics for bacterial dysentery or antiprotozoals for amoebic dysentery.

Supportive Care: Similar to gastroenteritis, rehydration and rest are vital components of the treatment plan.

In all cases, Dr. Praveen emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and appropriate treatment to avoid complications such as dehydration, malnutrition, and electrolyte imbalance. Regular follow-ups may be required to monitor progress and ensure recovery.

By understanding the underlying causes and providing targeted treatments, Dr. Praveen M P ensures effective management of acute gastroenteritis, diarrhea, and dysentery, helping patients recover quickly and return to their normal activities.

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Acute Gastroenteritis (GE), Diarrhea, and Dysentery

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Acute Gastroenteritis (GE), Diarrhea, and Dysentery

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